Bulletin No. 47 · Spring 1985Millbrook & Eastern Model Railroad Society · est. 1971
The Millbrook & Eastern
A club layout in fourteen feet by eight foot six — five years in, still growing every second Saturday.
Meets 2nd Sat. 7:00 PMBasement, Grange Hall №14Visitors welcome — bring your own throttleDues $24/yr
The layout you're looking at took the founding six of us about three winters to frame, and we've been adding to it every month since. We share the table — no one section "belongs" to one builder, though we tend to defend our handiwork pretty cheerfully when somebody re-routes a turnout without asking. The plan below is the one we run from on operating nights. Click any section to see who built what, what scale it's in, and a few notes from the file cabinet.
What you won't find here is a single locomotive moving on its own. Everything you see is hand-laid, hand-painted, hand-wired. We use Atlas code 83 in most yards, hand-spiked code 70 on the mainlines, and a regulated power supply that Phil rebuilt out of a war-surplus chassis. The Mountain Pass helix took Marjorie eleven attempts before she got the grade right. That's not a complaint. That's the point.
The Layout · Plan View
Click or tap any labelled section. Tracks shown in brass; scenic relief in green and sienna; the river runs east-to-west across the lower third.
Scale: N (1:160) · Lead Builder: Marjorie Klempf · Began: Oct. 1981 · Status: Operational — minor scenicking ongoing on west portal · Grade: 3.2% sustained · Helix: 4 turns, 2.8%, hidden inside the mountain
Hawkins Notch is the highest point on the layout — fourteen inches above the table at its peak. The mountain hides a four-turn helix that lifts a Z-train from the river valley up to the back-side mainline. Marjorie built the helix first, in plywood, then layered fourteen plaster mountains on top in stages over four winters, sanding each one down with progressively finer grit until the surface accepted paint the way granite ought to.
"The trick with N-scale mountains is patience. Anything taller than six inches needs internal bracing or it'll sag a year later when the basement humidity comes back. Our basement always comes back." — M.K.
The tunnel portals are scratch-built from balsa block, scored with a dental pick to suggest cut stone, and weathered with five thinned washes of india ink. Trestle work over the lower gulch was added by Frank Lebovitz in late 1983.
Marjorie's hand applying static grass to the south slope of Hawkins Notch, October 1983. A jar of olive flock open on the table behind her, lid resting on a folded shop rag.Three-quarter overhead of the helix interior, photographed before the mountain shell was glued down. Four concentric loops of code-55 rail, each tie spaced by hand.The eastbound limited emerging from the upper portal at the club's January open house, fluorescent shop-light reflected as a single bright line down the polished brass.
Rural Station · Wallace Depot
Scale: HO (1:87) · Lead Builder: Howard Pemberton · Began: Fall 1981 · Reference: Wallace, Vermont c. 1907 · Operating Features: working semaphore, lit lanterns, scratch-built water column
Howard worked from photographs he got from the Vermont Historical Society — three trips to Montpelier — to nail the eyebrow trim on the depot dormers. The platform planking is laser-cut basswood that he stained, then weathered with a salt-and-alcohol technique, then walked over with a piece of fine sandpaper to suggest a few thousand footsteps. The freight house alongside is fully detailed inside; you can lift the roof and find shelves of HO-scale crates that Howard's daughter Emily painted as labels over a single rainy weekend.
"Reference photos were three trips to Montpelier to get the trim right. Worth it." — H.P.
Tree canopy north of the station was contributed by Sandy Whitcomb (twenty-six maples, twelve oaks, all from twisted floral wire and ground foam).
The Wallace depot at "evening" — the layout's overhead bank dimmed, the depot's interior lamps glowing through frosted plastic glazing. A station-master figure visible in the bay window.Howard at the workbench, magnifier headset on, applying a strip of trim to the dormer at a downward angle. A coffee mug from the Vermont Historical Society gift shop is on the bench.
Industrial Siding · Cudahy Brothers Refinery
Scale: HO · Lead Builder: Walter Crisanti · Began: Spring 1982 · Recent Addition: LED-illuminated furnace stack (battery, regulated) · Operating: Two tank trains/hour during open house
The siding earns its keep on operating nights. Walter set the curves tight enough to fit the available real-estate but generous enough that an 89-foot tank car doesn't string-line — which took three plywood mock-ups and a lot of grumbling. The refinery itself is kit-bashed from four Walthers tank kits, with the catwalks rebuilt from brass etch and a piping run that's almost entirely scratch — bent solder wire painted to look like insulated steam line.
"Two tank-car trains an hour during open house weekends. You'd be surprised how much that small drama matters to the eight-year-olds who show up. Mine included." — W.C.
Turnouts on this siding were re-built by Dale Ferguson over the winter — old Atlas snap-switches replaced with hand-laid Code 70.
The refinery at the dim end of an operating session, the new LED stack glowing a soft amber, lighting the underside of the catwalk railing.A close-in three-quarter view of a tank car being spotted at the unloading platform, the brake-wheel detail caught sharp, the rest of the car softly out of focus.Walter and Dale at the siding, leaning over the layout edge in conversation, a piece of code-70 rail between them on a strip of cork roadbed.
Downtown Depot · Main & Hazel
Scale: HO · Lead Builder: Phil Doerksen · Began: Summer 1982 · Block Count: 14 storefronts, 6 second-story occupancies · Lighting: Grain-of-wheat bulbs, each on its own switch
Phil's downtown is built around the idea that a believable model town is mostly the boring middle of a block — not just the corner saloon and the railway hotel, but the dry-cleaner's, the insurance agent, the little shoe-repair with the bell above the door. He's scratch-built every storefront from styrene with photo-etched window frames, then hand-lettered the signs with a triple-zero brush. The bakery on the corner has a tray of fresh rolls in the window, each one a single drop of acrylic, dried, then varnished.
"The town has to feel like it's lived in on a Tuesday afternoon, not just on a parade day. That's where the second-story curtains come from." — P.D.
Storefront window dressings (the inventory we can actually see through the glass) were added by Ted Vance during the winter of '83.
The bakery window in close-up, the row of acrylic rolls glossy in raking light, a hand-lettered "FRESH TODAY" sign tucked behind them.Main and Hazel from a low angle, simulating a pedestrian's view: the second-story curtains visible, one slightly open, a figure painted behind it.
Switching Yard · Millbrook East
Scale: HO · Lead Builder: Dale Ferguson · Began: 1981 (first track laid) · Tracks: 4 classification, 1 arrival/departure, 1 caboose pocket · Throats: double-slip at east end, ladder at west
Dale wired the yard with cab-control block panels you can still operate from either side of the layout — a holdover from before we had radio throttles, and he has refused to update it on principle. Every turnout is hand-laid Code 70 with detail-spiked guard rails. The double-slip at the east end took him a full Sunday to build and a full month to get reliable. It is now the proudest crossing on the layout and he checks it at every meeting like a man checking on a sleeping child.
"I won't go DCC until the day my cab panels stop working, and they show no sign of stopping." — D.F.
Rolling stock on the yard rotates monthly; Walter keeps the spreadsheet.
The double-slip from directly overhead, six routes converging, every guard rail catching a thin highlight. A switch-stand miniature painted yellow at the lower right.Dale's cab-control panel mounted under the layout fascia, the toggle switches in mid-throw, one of his fingers resting on a labeled block.An evening operating session: three locomotives queued at the arrival-departure track, the yard lead clear, a clipboard switch-list visible at the panel.
Riverside Scenic · The Lower Mill Run
Scales: N (water and tree work) · HO (ballast on the eastern grade) · Lead Builder: Eleanor Borsch · Bridge: Frank Lebovitz · Ballast detail: Ruth Nakamura
Eleanor poured the river in seven thin layers of two-part resin between Memorial Day and Labor Day of 1984, with a week of cure time between each. Each pour was tinted slightly differently to suggest depth — darker green at the lower layers, a hint of amber near the surface where the (modelled) afternoon light catches. The mill-pond gets a little turbulence from a brushed-on gloss medium, applied with the corner of a paper towel and pulled in the direction of (fictional) current.
"You can't rush resin. Whatever you think the cure time is, double it on a humid week. I have ruined enough mill ponds to be certain." — E.B.
Ruth has been working along the eastern grade since the fall, replacing the original ballast with a mix she's been developing from sifted granite and limestone dust. Her line in the club ledger about it reads, exactly: "Small ballast scattered, one stone at a time, by hand. The line takes its shape." She'll demonstrate the method at the May general meeting; bring a magnifier.
Frank's truss bridge over the lower gulch is N-scale brass etch, soldered up over two weekends. Rivet detail is impressed from the back with a sewing needle in a pin-vise.
The river curving past the lower mill at "morning" lighting, a faint mist effect made from a single tuft of polyester fiber pulled apart and floated just above the surface.Ruth's hand, in close-up, placing a single grain of ballast onto a tie with a tweezer, the eastern grade falling away behind her thumb.Frank's truss bridge in profile, the sewn-rivet detail catching a backlight, the river resin visible underneath in two colors.
Member Roster · Spring 1985
Ten of us at present, plus a junior member (Howard's nephew). Click a name to read more. Use the filters to narrow by scale or by which section a member contributed to.
View:Scale:Section:
HO
Howard Pemberton
member since 1971 · founding six
Specialty: Period structures (1900–1915), prototype-accurate trim, hand-glazed windows.
Currently: A second freight house for the Wallace station, modelled on a photograph he just got from a cousin in Brattleboro.
rural station
N
Marjorie Klempf
member since 1974
Specialty: Hard-shell terrain, geologically plausible rock work, helices.
Currently: Re-lichen-ing the west face of Hawkins Notch with a new sage-green mix she got from a wholesale supplier in Toledo. Also keeping the dehumidifier serviced.
mountain pass
O
Theodore "Ted" Vance
member since 1972 · curator
Specialty: Vintage prewar O-gauge, restoration, paint & ink reference.
Currently: Refurbishing a tinplate boxcar from his father's estate; also assists Phil with downtown window-dressing in HO when needed.
Note: Maintains a separate display cabinet for the club's vintage holdings. (speak the maker's name to a keyboard.)
Currently: A new tank-farm extension behind the refinery; also keeps the master spreadsheet of every revenue car on the layout (327 of them, last count).
Currently: Replacing the original ballast along the eastern grade with a new mix sifted from granite and limestone dust. The note in her bench journal reads: Small ballast scattered, one stone at a time, by hand. The line takes its shape. Demonstration at the May general meeting.
Currently: A second truss to replace the temporary girder on the upper Hawkins Notch gulch. Estimated 60 hours of solder work.
riverside scenicmountain pass
HO
Sandy Whitcomb
member since 1980
Specialty: Tree-making at production scale, ground foam blending, seasonal lighting.
Currently: A small grove of "October" sugar maples for the north side of the station — a sample tray of seven shades of red flock spread out on her workbench at home.
rural stationmountain pass
No members match that filter — try "All Members" to reset.
EST. 1971 ★
The Collector's Cabinet
A locked glass case at the south wall of the meeting room. Ted Vance keeps the key on a brass fob in his shirt pocket.
On the top shelf, mounted to a hand-built diorama base of crushed walnut shell and weathered tie-strip: a Lionel №390E Standard Gauge 4-4-4 in two-tone State green, built between 1929 and 1931. Original tender, original whistle pickup, original headlight bulb (still working, replaced once in 1958 by Ted's father, who logged it). The locomotive sits on a short stretch of dressed track in front of a low scratch-built backdrop suggesting a country station at dusk — Ted built the diorama specifically to give the engine somewhere honest to rest. The cabinet's interior lighting is on a separate dimmer; he prefers to show the engine in low light, "the way she would have looked on the parlor floor on Christmas Eve, 1930."
RESTORATION LOG · LIONEL 390E (S/N partially obscured, "...4719")
1948 — purchased used by E. Vance, $14, original box absent
1958 — bulb replaced, contacts cleaned, frame re-blackened (E. Vance)
1971 — donated on permanent loan by T. Vance to the newly formed M&E
1979 — armature rewound by W. Crisanti at his shop bench, free of charge
1983 — repainted? NO. Original paint retained. Only re-waxed.
1985 — quarterly inspection: whistle pickup intact, both pantographs original, no rust
Ted will run the engine, briefly, at the December meeting — on a separate test-track segment, never on the club layout itself. "She has earned the right to a circle of her own."
[ press Esc to close the cabinet ]
From the Bench & the Bulletin Board
Next Meeting
Saturday, May 11, 7:00 PM. Ruth's ballast demonstration (bring magnifiers, optivisors welcome). Walter brings the rolling-stock spreadsheet, updated. Marjorie will report on the new lichen supplier. Coffee on Howard.
For Sale or Trade
Atlas code-100 flex (used, straight), about 40 ft. — Dale, fair offer. · Walthers undecorated 50-ft. boxcar shells, two of, never built — Walter. · A jar of olive ground foam that is, by Sandy's professional judgment, "a bit too yellow" — free to a good home.
Hours & Visitors
The clubroom is open second Saturdays, 7 PM. Open house weekends three times a year — next is Saturday, June 22. Children under twelve must be accompanied by an adult; both will be handed a throttle.
A Note on Scale
We run three scales in one room because we like each other more than we like any one gauge. The HO mainline and the N mainline are on separate decks (you can see this in the plan view if you look hard at the rural station — there's a hidden grade behind the depot). The O-gauge engine in the cabinet runs on its own short test track. Nobody fights about this.
··· DUES PAYABLE BY JUNE 1 ··· MAY MEETING: RUTH'S BALLAST DEMO ··· OPEN HOUSE JUNE 22 ··· FRANK NEEDS A 1MM DRILL BIT, LOAN OR BUY ··· COFFEE FUND $3.20 LOW ··· MARJORIE'S WEST PORTAL IS LOOKING GREAT, GO SEE IT ···