— THE UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF —
Hand Letterers & Pictorial Sign Painters
Local No. 47 · Tinsmith, Penna. · Chartered A.D. 1923
photograph affixed by
the recording secretary
This is to certify that
Brother Walter G. Engle
Card Number
№ 214
Initiated on the 4th of March, 1953 · journeyed up 1957
— member's signature — Walter G. Engle
· · · BRUSH · QUILL · GOLD · ·
— DUES PAID, IN FULL, FOR THE YEAR OF OUR TRADE 1969 — tap a cell to stamp
PAID UP : 0 / 12 MONTHS
see reverse — code of practice
Rec'd
TUE
Hall
Tinsmith
— affixed and obtaining as of the Tuesday meeting, 14 January 1969 —

The Code of Practice

United Brotherhood of Hand Letterers & Pictorial Sign Painters · Local 47

I. A Word, Brother

If you are reading these lines you are kin, and so allow me to set out what we believe and what we have agreed to among ourselves. The trade is older than the Local and the Local is older than most of us, and we mean to hand it forward in good order, with the brush still warm and the gold still bright.

II. Jurisdiction — What Belongs to the Brush

To the brush hand belongs all hand-lettered storefront and bulletin work, all gold leaf on glass with size laid by quill, all window splash in tempera or showcard color, all door & tailgate lettering on the trucks of the working men of this county, all banners on cotton duck, all pictorial work that is figural, all memorial and chancel lettering by request of the parish.

Brother Cornelius "Connie" Vance [#018], Vance Bros. Showcards, our president, asked that the parish work be named here in full because it has held many a shop through a slow winter, and is by nature a brush job from first stroke to last.

III. Jurisdiction — What, Regrettably, Does Not

Under the Accord of 1967 with Local 311 of the Pictorial Airbrush Artists (Slagville, on the far side of the Hounsacker), the following work passes to that local on first refusal: showcards over eighteen inches that require vignette shading; theatrical backdrops with atmospheric perspective deeper than six feet; fairground rides whose woodgrain is rendered in spray; automobile body striping where requested in metallic candy. We do not love the accord. We signed it because the work was leaving us anyway and we would rather see it done by a brother local than by a man who learned his trade from a magazine.

IV. Fair Pricing — Schedule A

Class of WorkPer Sq. Ft.
Single-color, one-stroke lettering$1.85
Two-color, drop-shaded$2.60
Outlined & cast-shaded, three-color$3.40
Gilded, water-size, 23 kt.$6.75
Pictorial, figural (per job)quote
Re-touch, repaint old face$1.25
Rush, after 6 p.m. or Sunday×1.5

A brother who quotes below Schedule A without a written letter to the secretary, Brother Otto Kreitzer [#057], Kreitzer Pictorial, takes bread from the mouths of his own people; we have all done it, once, when young, and we have all been spoken to about it afterward, kindly, at the coffee urn.

V. The Mahl-Stick

If a stranger asks you what the long stick is — and they do ask, the children especially — tell them it is called a mahl-stick, that it has a chamois knob, that it rests gently on a dry edge of the work to bear the weight of the hand so the wrist is free for the curve of a letter. Tell them the brush is a quill if it is set in feather, a lettering pencil if it is set in ferrule, and a fitch if it is hog. Take your time. They are listening.

VI. The Oath of the Brotherhood

I will keep the brush full and the line true. I will not undercut a brother for the small pleasure of a job. I will pass what I know to the apprentice without grudge or fee. I will not work behind a man's back while he is sick or buried, and I will sit up with him for a night if asked. I will leave the trade no smaller than I found it, and if I can, a little wider.

— recited at every initiation by Brother Linus "Lin" Dornan [#199], Dornan & Beck Window Lettering, our sergeant-at-arms, with the lights low and the kitchen door propped open for the steam.

VII. Sick & Death Benefit

Five dollars the week for sickness, payable by Brother Russell Hess [#142], Hess Foundry-Side Signs, our treasurer-at-arms, on his Thursday rounds. Forty dollars and a hand-lettered remembrance card on the death of a brother, lettered (we have agreed) by Brother Henry Engle [#089], Engle & Sons Letterworks, who has the steadiest Roman of any of us and a great gentleness with names.

— set down by hand at the hall, Tuesday last, on behalf of the brotherhood, by your steward of fifty-one years — Earl R. Shanks
Brother Earl R. Shanks [#031], Shanks Brush & Gilding

— tap the card to turn it over —